Lee S, Ahn JY, Han M, Lee GH, Na HK, Jung KW, Lee JH, Kim DH, Choi KD, Song HJ, Jung HY. Efficacy of a three-dimensional-printed training simulator for endoscopic biopsy in the stomach. Gut and Liver. 2018,12(2):149-157

PMID: 29069892

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS:
We used three-dimensional (3D) printing technology to create a new biopsy simulator for the stomach and investigated its efficacy and realism in endoscopic biopsy training.

METHODS:
A novel stomach biopsy simulator, with 10 biopsy sites, was produced using a 3D printer. We enrolled 26 participants, including 10 residents, six first-year fellows, five second-year fellows, and five faculty members. We recorded and reviewed five training sessions and evaluated the simulator with questionnaires using a 7-point Likert scale.

RESULTS:
The mean completion time (seconds) was 244.8±11.5 for the residents, 107.9±33.4 for the first-year fellows, 106.8±20.1 for the second-year fellows, and 103.8±19.2 for the faculty members. The completion time became shorter with repetition and was significantly lower for residents by the fifth trial (first trial, 347.0±159.5; fifth trial, 169.6±57.7; p=0.007). The faculty members strongly agreed that the simulator realistically reflected endoscopic handling and was reasonable for endoscopic training (scores of 6.2±0.8 and 6.4±0.9, respectively). Importantly, experienced endoscopists reported that the difficulty levels of the 10 biopsy sites in the simulator were a realistic match for the actual stomach.

CONCLUSIONS:
This endoscopic biopsy simulator created using a 3D printer is a realistic and useful method to improve the biopsy skills of trainee endoscopists.



Author's keywords: biopsy; education; endoscopy; printing, three-dimensional; simulator



Link to journal: http://www.gutnliver.org